玻璃上擦不掉的脏东西是什么？贵州钢化玻璃为您解答

SHUODAOBOLI，DAJIAKENENGBUMOSHENG，BUGUANSHIZIJIACHUANGHUHAISHIDUIMIANDALOUDECHUANGHU，JIBENSHANGDOUSHIYONGBOLIZUODE，ZHEIBUZHISHIYINWEIQIYOULIANGDEGUANGXUEXINGNENG(TOUGUANG)，HAIYINWEITAYOUHAODEWULIFANGHUXINGNENG(DANGFENG、FANGYU)。ZAIZAOJIAHEQUCAIFANGMIANYEHENKEGUAN，SUICHUDOUKEYIZHAODAOTADESHENYING。 

Part.1

BOLIDEQIANSHIJINSHENG 

BOLIYIBANSHIZHITOUMING、CUIXING、BUTOUQIBINGJUYOUYIDINGYINGDUDEWULIAO。 

SHIJIESHANGZHIZAODEBOLISHIGUAIJIRENZHIZAODE。BOLIDECHUXIANYUSHIYONGYIYOUSIQIANDUONIANLISHI。ERZAIZHONGGUO，RENMENZAIXIZHOUSHIQIDEGUMUZHONGCENGFAXIANBOLIGUAN、BOLIZHUDENGWUPIN，ZHEISHUOMINGGURENZAIXIZHOUSHIYIJINGKAISHIZHIZAOBINGSHIYONGBOLI。NANBEICHAOYIQIANDERENMEN，JIANGYONGHUOSHAOCHENGDETOUMINGWUTONGCHENGWEI“LIULI”；SONGCHAOSHIZEKAISHICHENGZHIWEI“BOLI”；DAOMINGQINGSHIQI，XIGUANJIANGDIWENSHAOCHENGDE、BANTOUMINGDE、YOUBOLIGUANGZEDEWUZHICHENGWEI“LIULI”。 

ZHONGGUOGUDIANZUOPINZHONGYIYOUTIJI“BOLI”YICI。BIRUNANSONGSHIRENYANGWANLI(1127NIAN-1206NIAN)DE《ZHIZINONGBING》YISHIZHONG： 

ZHIZIJINPENTUOXIAOBING，

CAISICHUANQUDANGYINZHENG。 

QIAOCHENGYUQINGCHUANLINXIANG，

HUZUOBOLISUIDISHENG。 

QISHI，ANZHAOXIANZAIDEBIAOZHUNLAISHUO，HENDUODANGSHISUOSHUODE“LIULI”BINGBUZHIXIANDAISUOSHUODE“BOLI”。 

RUJIN，BOLIYIJINGCHENGWEIRICHANGSHENGHUO、SHENGCHANHEKEXUEJISHULINGYUDEZHONGYAOCAILIAO。BOLINENGFANSHE、ZHESHEGUANGXIAN，YINCIKEYIZHIZUOTOUJING、SANLENGJINGHUOGAOSUCHUANSHUYONGDEGUANGXIAN；BOLIZHONGRUOJIARUJINSHUYANLEI，QIYANSEHUIGAIBIAN，YINCIKEYIYONGBOLIZHIZUOSECAIBANLANDEYISHUPIN，BIRUYOUMINGDEHUACHUANGBOLI。 

贵州钢化玻璃常见的玻璃是钠钙玻璃，主要成分是二氧化硅（SiO2）、氧化钠（Na2O）、氧化钙（CaO）以及其他添加物。玻璃在日常环境中呈现化学惰性，一般不溶于酸（例外：氢氟酸（HF）与玻璃反应生成SiF4，会导致玻璃的腐蚀）；但溶于强碱，例如氢氧化钠 (NaOH)。 　  

Part.2

CHANGJIANDEBOLIFUSHIXIANXIANG 

ZAIDAJIADERENZHIZHONG，KENENGJUEDESHENGHUOZHONGDEBOLISHIYIZHONGHENWENDINGDEWUZHI，BURONGYIFASHENGFUSHI。RUGUOZIXIGUANCHAWOSHIDEJINGZIHUOZHESHICHUANGHUSHANGDEBOLI，JIUHUIFAXIAN，SUIZHESHIYONGSHIJIANYANZHANG，BOLIBIAOMIANHUICHUXIANBAIWU、BAIDIAN，JIBIANPENSHUICASHIHOUYEWUFACHUQU，ZHEIXIEBAIWU、BAIDIANBINGBUSHIHUICHEN，ERSHIBOLIFASHENGFUSHIHOUDECHANWU，YEYOURENYONG“BOLIFENGHUA”、“BOLIFAMEI”LAIXINGRONGZHEIZHONGFUSHIXIANXIANG。 

（a）GONGJIAOCHEBOLISHANGDEBAIWU、BAIDIAN 

（b）CAIHONGBAN 

ZAICHUNXIAZHIJIAO，QIWENHESHIDUZHUJIANSHENGGAO，HUISHIBOLIFUSHIDEJILVDADAZENGJIA。DUIYUDANCHUNCHENGSHOUDAQIWUZHIQINSHIDEJIANZHUWUCHUANGHUBOLILAISHUO，QIFUSHIKEYIFENWEISIGEJIEDUAN[5]： 

（1）KONGQIZHONGDESHUI、ERYANGHUATANHEHUICHENDENGWUZHIHUIXIFUZAIBOLIBIAOMIANXINGCHENGCHENJIWU，DANZHEIZHONGBIAOMIANCHENJIWUHENRONGYIYONGSHUIQINGXI。 

（2）RUGUOBOLIYIZHICHUYUJIAOGAOSHIDUDETIAOJIANXIA（60HUO%HUOYISHANG），BIAOMIANDECHENJIWUHUIBIANHOU（YUE1μm），SHUIHUOZHECHAOQIHUIXIANGBOLINEIKUOSAN，BOLIZUFENSHUIJIEHOUHUISHIBIAOMIANBIANSE，RENGRANKEYIYONGSHUIQINGXIGANJING。 

（3）BOLIBIAOMIANXINGCHENGCHENJIMOHOU，RUGUOJIXUCHUYUJIAOGAOSHIDUDEDAQIHUANJINGXIA，MOUXIECHENGFEN（JIANJINSHUHEJIANTUJINSHU）HUIZAIBOLIBIAOMIANDALIANGFUJIHEJINXI，BIAOMIANDEKERONGXINGGUISUANYANBEIPOHUAI，CISHI，JUBUWEIZHIHUICUNZAIGUIHANLIANGJIAOGAODEWUZHI，KANQILAIXIANGSHISHUIZICANLIU，FUSHIQINGWEIDEBUFENYONGSHICUJIUKEYIQINGXI，FUSHIYANZHONGDEHAIDEYONGQIANMIANTIDAODEQINGFUSUANCAINENGYOUXIAODEQINGXI。 

（4）BOLIBIAOMIANJIANGBIANDECUCAO，JUBUHUIFASHENGYANZHONGDEFUSHI。ZHEISHIYINWEIBOLIZHONGDENALIZICONGJITIZHONGQIANCHU，YUKONGQIFANYINGSHENGCHENGBAISEDEJIANXINGWUZHI，ZHEIBIANSHIBOLISHANGDEBAIWU、BAIDIAN，JISHIYONGQINGFUSUANYEWUFADADAOYOUXIAOQINGXI。 

KENENGDAJIADUIBOLIBIAOMIANCUCAOBUTAILIJIE，GUIZHOUGANGHUABOLIJUGESHENGHUOZHONGLIZI：JINGZIYONGDEYUEJIU，HUIGANJUETAYUELAIYUEMOHU，ZHEIJIUSHIYOUYUBIAOMIANSHOUDAOLEFUSHI，BIANDEJIAOWEICUCAO，RUSHEDEGUANGXIANBUFENFASHENGLEMANFANSHE。CONGBOLIFUSHIDEJIEDUANLAIKAOLV，MEIZHOUYONGSHUIQINGQINGCASHI，BAOCHIJINGZIQINGXIGANJING，QISHIYONGSHOUMINGKEYIYANZHANG。 

CHULEBAIWU、BAIDIAN，BOLIFUSHIHAIHUICHUXIANCAIHONGBAN，TADECHENGYINBIJIAOFUZA，JUTIKEYIFENWEILIANGZHONG：（1）SHENGCHANGUOCHENGZHONGCHANSHENGDE，YEBEICHENGWEIYINGLIBAN。YOUYUBOLINEIBUYINGLIFENBUBUJUNYUNERSHIDERUSHEGUANGCHANSHENGGANSHEDEXIANXIANG，MUQIANSHANGWUFANGFABIKAI。（2）SHIYONGGUOCHENGZHONGCHANSHENGDE，SHOUDAOKONGQIZHONGDESHUIQIHUOZHEQITAHUAXUECHANPINDEQINSHI。 

Part.3

BOLIFUSHI，YOUHAOYEYOUHUAI

SUIRANBOLIFUSHIHUIJIWOMENSHENGHUODAILAIKUNRAO，DANZAIBOLIJIAGONGGUOCHENGZHONG，ZHEISHIYIZHONGYOUYONGDEJIAGONGSHOUDUAN。YOURENKENENGHAOQIBOLISHANGDEWENZIHUOZHEHUAWENSHIZENMETIANJIASHANGQUDE？  

CHULEZHIJIEJINXINGDIAOKE，HAIKEYILIYONGSHIKEJI(HF，QINGFUSUAN)LAIDUIBOLIJINXINGKESHI。JIANGBOLITUSHANGYONGQIYOURONGJIEDESHILAYEZUOWEIBAOHUCENG，ZAIGUHUADESHILACENGSHANGDIAOKECHUSUOXUYAODEWENZIHUOZHETUAN，KEHENSHENDUYAONENGSHIBOLILUCHU；RANHOU，JIANGQINGFUSUANDIYUWENZIHUOZHETUANSHANG，KONGZHIFUSHIDESHIJIAN、DIAOZHENGSUOXUHUAWENDESHENQIAN，ZHIHOUYONGWENSHUIXIQUSHILAHEQINGFUSUAN，JIUKEZHIDEYOUHUAWENDEBOLI。

QISHI，BOLIDEFUSHISUDUBINGBUQUJUEYUCAILIAODEGUYOUTEXING，TAQUJUEYUBOLIDECHENGFEN、JIEGOU、BIAOMIANZHUANGTAIYIJIHUANJINGTIAOJIAN。GUIZHOUGANGHUABOLITONGGUOSHANGSHUJIANGJIE，WOMENKEYIFAXIANBOLIFUSHIDAOCHUDOUZAI。SUIRANYOUSHIHOUHUIJIWOMENDESHENGHUODAILAIYIXIEMAFAN，DANZHUANHUANYIXIASILU，TAYEKEYICHENGWEIJIAGONGCAILIAODEYIZHONGSHOUDUAN。FUSHIDUIYUBOLIYOUHAOYEYOUHUAI，RUHEXINGLIYIBIZEXUYAOWOMENGONGTONGNULI。 

(BENWENNEIRONGLAIYUANYUWANGLUO，RUYOUQINQUANQINGLIANXISHANCHU)